The Fiji Islands at the crossroads of the Pacific has an interesting blend of various cultures, Melanesian, Polynesian, Indian, European and Chinese. This blend is reflected in the food, the language, architecture and ambience. Colonial Levuka, the old European trader settlement and Fiji's former capital, has been officially designated a historic town. A number of buildings date from its boom period in the late 19th century and the main streetscape is surprisingly intact, giving the impression of a town that has stopped in time.

Likewise, Suva’s British influence is reflected in its many colonial buildings, including Government House, the Suva City Library and the Grand Pacific Hotel.
Many features of Fiji’s richly diversified past were suppressed with the old religion in the mid to late 19th century. Pre-Christian costumes, hairstyles and body decoration are far removed from today’s conservative dress style. On the contrary, the chiefly system and village structure has remained mostly intact, partly due to laws protecting Fijian land rights and which many years ago prohibited Fijian labour on the cotton and sugar plantations.
Today as a visitor, observe time-honoured traditions, explore ancient relics, experience well-preserved cultures and share in past legends as they are retold around the kava bowl, Fiji’s traditional ceremonial and social drink.

Timeless Reasons to Savour Fiji’s Past, Present and Future

  • Fiji’s rich cultural heritage
  • Unique and accessible sites
  • Ancient rituals, myths and legends
  • Cosmopolitan cities and towns
  • Historic sites
  • Diversity of people
  • The charm of “Fiji Time”



Meke


The Fijian meke features men and women in a programme of traditonal song and dance.  The various provinces in Fiji have different dance routines.  The meke usually depicts a story. The performances are colourful and participants wear traditional island costumes of printed bark cloth (tapa) and accessories woven from flowers and leaves.  Musical accompaniment is provided Lali (drum carved from the bark of a tree) and a hollow bamboo pole beaten rhythmically on the ground.

Firewalking

One of the more spectacular sights in Fiji is the Fijian and Indian firewalking.   The Fijians perform this at hotels on Viti Levu, or on the Island of Beqa where they were first given this gift according to legend.   The Indians perform the firewalking as a Hindu religious observance.  Check with the Fiji Visitors Bureau or your hotel tour desk for details where the firewalking will be performed.

Lovo

The lovo is a traditional Fijian feast in which food is wrapped in banana leaves and cooked slowly in an earth oven over smouldering stones, providing a distinctive faintly smokey flavour.   Vegetables, fish and meats are placed in the oven and many of the dishes are prepared in coconut milk.  The centrepiece of the lovo is often a whole pig.  

Village Ettiquette

The Fijian people have their own customs and culture that are an integral part of their every day life. 

To enter a Fijian village, one should seek permission from a Village Elder or be invited by one of the villagers.  When entering a village there are some do's and don'ts that are more in keeping with good taste with culture.  Do dress modestly and comfortably.
You may bring some Yaqona (it symbolizes the giving of life) to present to the village - and this is always appreciated.  When entering a bure (house) you may take your shoes off at the door to help keep the bure clean.
Fijians are very giving people, and this sometimes can work to their disadvantage - use common sense in taking food or objects.  A good rule of thumb - it is better to give than to receive.  Good manners and courtesy are a worldwide customs; act as you would at home and you should have no trouble.